What Does a Landscaper Do? Practical Guide for Homeowners

When you hear "landscaper," you might picture someone mowing a lawn, but the job is far broader. A landscaper blends design, gardening knowledge, and construction skills to turn an outdoor space into something useful and beautiful. Whether you have a tiny backyard or a sprawling garden, understanding what a landscaper can do helps you set realistic expectations and avoid costly surprises.

Core Services a Landscaper Offers

First up is site assessment. Before any planting or paving begins, the landscaper walks the property, checks soil type, sun exposure, drainage, and existing structures. That information drives the whole plan. Next comes design. Using sketches or digital tools, they map out where trees, shrubs, flower beds, paths, patios, and water features will live. They also suggest materials—think gravel, decking, or pavers—that match your budget and style.

Plant selection and installation is a big chunk of the job. A good landscaper knows which plants thrive in your region, how they’ll mature, and how to group them for color and texture. They prepare the soil, add compost or mulch, and place each plant at the right depth. After planting, they often handle hardscaping—building retaining walls, installing irrigation systems, laying sod, or constructing decks and pergolas. These elements add structure and functionality to the garden.

Finally, many landscapers offer maintenance packages. Regular tasks like mowing, pruning, weed control, and seasonal clean‑ups keep the design looking fresh. Some also provide fertilising, pest management, and soil testing to keep plants healthy long after the initial build.

How to Work with a Landscaper

Start by defining what you want. Do you need a full redesign or just a few planting updates? Write down your goals, budget range, and any must‑have features (like a fire pit or kid‑friendly zone). When you meet a landscaper, share the list and ask for a portfolio of similar projects. Seeing before‑and‑after photos helps you gauge their style and quality.

Ask about the process. A transparent landscaper will explain the timeline, how they handle permits (if needed), and what’s included in the quote. Look for a breakdown that separates design fees, material costs, and labour. This makes it easier to compare offers and spot hidden charges.

Communication is key. Set up a regular check‑in—weekly during construction, monthly during maintenance—so you can address issues early. If you’ve read our guide on How to Negotiate with a Landscaper, you already know how to discuss price, scope, and contract terms without feeling pressured.

At the end of the day, a landscaper does more than mow the grass. They plan, design, build, and maintain outdoor spaces, blending creativity with practical know‑how. Knowing this full picture lets you hire the right professional and enjoy a garden that works for you, year after year.